At what age does a child ride a bicycle? Rules for riding a bicycle for a child

All children love to ride a bike, and few parents explain to their kids how to ride a bike around the city without disturbing other people or creating dangerous situations for pedestrians and motorists. The safety of all participants depends on compliance with traffic rules.

The youngest cyclists should only ride on sidewalks and bike paths, and only if accompanied by an adult. Traveling on the road and traveling independently is allowed for children over 14 years of age. Children who are just learning to use two-wheeled vehicles should be taught to ride only next to their parents, without moving further than a few meters, without leaving the sidewalk, and also teach them to use the brakes and stop traffic.

In addition, a child who rides a bicycle independently must be able to maneuver at least a little in order to avoid people and obstacles on the road. A child in transport must be able to reduce speed and take turns, and know that crossing the roadway is only possible at a pedestrian crossing, driving a bicycle nearby.

Basic riding rules

Children who are learning to ride a bicycle and who are already quite good at riding need to understand how they can and cannot use two-wheeled vehicles. To prevent a child from getting hurt himself or causing a traffic accident, he must follow certain rules. What a child must do on a bicycle for his own safety:

  • Ride only on bicycle paths, and if there are none, on sidewalks, without entering the roadway and without interfering with the movement of other road users;
  • Wear a helmet, and if the child rides in the dark or in poor visibility, wear reflective clothing. In addition, reflectors must also be on the vehicle;
  • Keep your distance and be able to maneuver while driving;
  • An older child driving on the roadway must know the rules of the road and be able to give signals to cars. Like all road users, young cyclists sometimes need to refresh their memory of the materials of the Rules of the Road and buy the latest edition of the rules.

When riding a bicycle, children are strictly prohibited from:

  • Ride without a helmet;
  • Drive a disabled vehicle;
  • Carry passengers on the trunk or on the frame;
  • Drive against the flow;
  • Ride a bicycle without hands, or hold the vehicle with one hand, or with your feet off the pedals;
  • Link and tow multiple bikes into one system.

Failure to follow simple safety rules puts a child's life in danger. Even when it seems that the road is absolutely safe and the child cannot fall and get hurt, it is better to play it safe and persuade the child to wear a helmet.

Equipment for little cyclists

How to dress a little racer to keep him alive and healthy? If the child is still small and sits in a tiny three-wheeled vehicle, which is rolled by the parents by the handle, then he will not need a helmet or other devices, since the entire process is controlled by adults. But if a child has grown up and rides around the yard and surrounding area, he needs even more serious equipment than an adult.

The first thing a little racer will need is a helmet. Many parents think that a helmet is not needed to move on the sidewalk and ride in the yard, since the child does not ride onto the roadway, but rides well enough not to fall. In fact, it makes no difference where the baby rides. Some cars can drive into the yard and into the playground, and even fenced bike paths do not always protect against louts. In addition, the road under the wheels of the iron horse is not always smooth, and if the wheel of the vehicle hits a pothole, the child may fall and be hit. Riding a bicycle, even a child's one, requires high speed, and a helmet will reduce the risk of serious injury. It is better to choose a helmet that is bright and noticeable, so that other road users will notice the young rider even in conditions of poor visibility and at a great distance.

It is prohibited to buy a helmet “for growth”. If the helmet dangles on the child’s head or slides down over his eyes, such protection will be of no use.

The second piece of protective equipment that can save a child's life is a reflective vest or clothing with reflective elements. It is especially important to dress your child correctly in the dark, since in the dark it is more difficult to notice a small cyclist on the road. But this does not mean that cycling during the day is possible without special clothing. No, according to safety rules, the child must be properly dressed even when moving on the road during the day.

Bright clothing with reflectors also helps in low visibility conditions. But if there is heavy fog or smoke outside, and the roadway is not visible, it is better to postpone the bike ride so as not to needlessly risk the life and health of the child.

Many parents consider knee pads and elbow pads to be a waste of money, since without them a child, especially one just learning to ride, feels less confident. It’s better to play it safe and buy your child knee pads and elbow pads, and remove them when the baby masters two-wheeled transport well.

It is worth paying attention to the clothes of the young racer. To prevent your child from overheating, do not dress him too warmly, even if it is cool outside. A windproof windbreaker or vest will keep your baby warm better than a warm jacket. Wide pants are not recommended as they can get tangled in the chain or get caught in the pedals.

Preparing the bike

Since on the road a bicycle is not just a child’s entertainment, but also a vehicle that is a full-fledged participant in traffic on the road, an older child should be taught to check and prepare the vehicle before leaving home. Driving on the side of the road is permitted from the age of 14, and by this age a teenager is able to independently operate a vehicle.

Before you go on the road, you need to make sure that the bike is in full working order, that there are no cracks or dents on its body and frame, that the frame is straight, and that the steering wheel allows you to fully control the vehicle. You should check that the chain is tight enough, the wheels are straight and properly centered, and the seat height is adjusted. Road conditions do not always allow you to stop while driving and quickly fix a minor breakdown.

At home, you need to check whether the headlights are on, whether the brakes on the vehicle work, whether the bell can be heard and whether the tire pressure is sufficient. The life of a cyclist depends on the condition and timely check of these things.

An older child should know the basic signs, traffic rules and hand signals that a cyclist gives while moving on the road. Educational materials for children of different ages, which can be found on the Internet, will help teach him.

Cycling is fun for the whole family, from the youngest to the oldest members. And therefore, many parents try to put their children on a vehicle as early as possible, often forgetting to explain to them the basic rules of traffic and safety. Only when a child feels confident in the saddle, knows how to brake and turn around well, knows signals and road signs and does not interfere with the movement of pedestrians and cars, can we consider that he is prepared to go into the city.

The rules of cycling may seem outdated or too strict, but like all safety rules, they have saved more than one life. Therefore, even when it seems that the road is absolutely safe and there is no need to wear a helmet, that the child is clearly visible even without reflective stripes on clothes, and the vehicle appears to be in good condition, you should not neglect safety precautions. Sometimes an extra minute spent checking the iron horse, putting on a helmet and repeating the rules again will save health and life.

The traffic rules, namely Chapter 6 “Requirements for drivers of mopeds and bicycles” clearly regulate the rules of behavior for cyclists on the road. Having left the confines of his home, the cyclist becomes a full participant in the movement. Let's consider the main points of Chapter 6:

persons over 14 years of age.

Bicycling rules for children allow children over 14 years of age to ride on the roads. Children under 14 years of age are allowed to move only on sidewalks, and children under 7 years of age must be accompanied by an adult.

Drive a bicycle that is equipped with a sound signal and reflectors: white on the front, orange on the sides, and red on the back.

And in conditions of insufficient visibility on a bicycle, it is necessary to turn on the flashlight (headlight).

To ensure good visibility, you must have a rear light and a front light, which will allow you to identify yourself on the road.

They must drive one after another so as not to disturb other road users. A column of cyclists moving along the roadway should be divided into groups of 10 cyclists with a distance between groups of 80 - 100 m.

Dividing into groups will allow you not to impede the movement of other vehicles and avoid traffic jams and crowds. When driving in columns, the interval between bicycles should be 1.5-2 meters.

Only such loads that do not interfere with driving and do not create obstacles for other road users.

Everything seems clear here and so. The cargo must not obstruct or interfere with other modes of transport. For the transportation of goods, there are special trailers, luggage racks, which simplify the transportation of a certain type of cargo.

· drive a moped (bicycle) with a faulty brake and sound signal, as well as without lighting in the dark and in conditions of poor visibility;

· move along the roadway if there is a bicycle path nearby;

· move on sidewalks and pedestrian paths (except for children on children's bicycles under the supervision of adults);

· while driving, hold on to another vehicle;

· ride without holding the steering wheel and take your feet off the pedals (pegs);

· transport passengers, with the exception of children under 7 years of age, on an additional seat equipped with securely fastened footrests;

· towing mopeds and bicycles;

· towing a trailer (except for those intended for use with these vehicles).

According to the rules for cycling on the roadway, a cyclist, when entering the road, must ride the bicycle on the right side, as close to the side of the road as possible. Often this is obstructed by parked cars, and you have to go around them, which is also risky. Be vigilant, as there are times when a driver, without noticing an approaching cyclist, opens the doors of a parked car right in front of his nose. Therefore, we recommend driving at a minimum speed, which will allow you to predict and react in such situations at the right time and not get yourself into trouble. When driving around a car, it is advisable to show with your left hand that you are going to drive around a car by extending your arm to the left.

If along the way you have a breakdown, injury, or you are simply tired and want to walk with a bicycle in your hands along the road, then, according to the traffic rules for cyclists, you turn into a pedestrian. Now you should move along the left shoulder or along the left edge of the lane going towards traffic (if there is no shoulder). This way you will be able to see cars coming “at you”, which will allow you to react in time in case of danger.

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Excerpts from traffic rules for bicycles

The traffic rules, namely Chapter 6 “Requirements for drivers of mopeds and bicycles” clearly regulate the rules of behavior for cyclists on the road. Having left the confines of his home, the cyclist becomes a full participant in the movement. Let's consider the main points of Chapter 6:

6.1 Bicycles are permitted on the roadwaypersons over 14 years of age.

Bicycling rules for children allow children over 14 years of age to ride on the roads. Children under 14 years of age are allowed to move only on sidewalks, and children under 7 years of age must be accompanied by an adult.

6.2. The cyclist has the rightdrive a bicycle that is equipped with a sound signal and reflectors: white on the front, orange on the sides, and red on the back.

6.3. When driving in the darkand in conditions of insufficient visibility on a bicycle, you must turn on the flashlight (headlight).

To ensure good visibility it is necessary to haverear light and front that will allow you to identify yourself on the road.

6.4. Bicycle drivers moving in groups, must drive one after another so as not to interfere with other road users. A column of cyclists moving along the roadway should be divided into groups of 10 cyclists with a distance between groups of 80 - 100 m.

Dividing into groups will allow you not to impede the movement of other vehicles and avoid traffic jams and crowds. When driving in columns, the interval between bicycles should be 1.5-2 meters.

6.5. Bicycle drivers can carryOnly such loads that do not interfere with driving and do not create obstacles for other road users.

Everything seems clear here and so. The cargo must not obstruct or interfere with other modes of transport. There are special trailers for transporting goods,luggage racks , which simplify the transportation of a certain type of cargo.

6.7. Drivers of mopeds and bicycles are prohibited from:

  • drive a moped (bicycle) with a faulty brake and sound signal, as well as without lighting in the dark and in conditions of poor visibility;
  • move along the roadway if there is a bicycle path nearby;
  • move on sidewalks and pedestrian paths (except for children on children's bicycles under the supervision of adults);
  • while driving, hold on to another vehicle;
  • ride without holding the steering wheel and take your feet off the pedals (pegs);
  • carry passengers, with the exception of children under 7 years of age, on an additional seat equipped with securely fastened footrests;
  • towing mopeds and bicycles;
  • towing a trailer (except those intended for use with these vehicles).

Where is a cyclist allowed to ride?

According to the rules for cycling on the roadway, a cyclist, when entering the road, must ride the bicycle on the right side, as close to the side of the road as possible. Often this is obstructed by parked cars, and you have to go around them, which is also risky. Be vigilant, as there are times when a driver, without noticing an approaching cyclist, opens the doors of a parked car right in front of his nose. Therefore, we recommend driving at a minimum speed, which will allow you to predict and react in such situations at the right time and not get yourself into trouble. When driving around a car, it is advisable to show with your left hand that you are going to drive around a car by extending your arm to the left.

If along the way you have a breakdown, injury, or you are simply tired and want to walk with a bicycle in your hands along the road, then, according to the traffic rules for cyclists, you turn into a pedestrian. Now you should move along the left shoulder or along the left edge of the lane going towards traffic (if there is no shoulder). This way you will be able to see cars coming “at you”, which will allow you to react in time in case of danger.


Author Ivan Zakharov /ZIM/ asked a question in the section Traffic police, Training, Rights

At what age is it legal to ride a bicycle on city streets? and got the best answer

Answer from Yoneg Bely[guru]
Traffic rules of the Russian Federation: 24. Additional requirements for the movement of bicycles, mopeds, horse-drawn carts, as well as the passage of animals
24.1. Persons at least 14 years of age are allowed to drive a bicycle, horse-drawn cart (sleigh), or be a driver of pack animals, riding animals or herds when driving on roads, and persons at least 16 years of age are allowed to drive a moped.
24.2. Bicycles, mopeds, horse-drawn vehicles (sleighs), riding and pack animals must move only in the rightmost lane in one row as far to the right as possible. Driving on the side of the road is allowed if this does not interfere with pedestrians. Columns of cyclists, horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals when moving along the roadway must be divided into groups of 10 cyclists, riding and pack animals and 5 carts (sleighs). To facilitate overtaking, the distance between groups should be 80-100 m.
24.3. Bicycle and moped drivers are prohibited from: riding without holding the handlebars with at least one hand; carry passengers, except a child under 7 years of age, on an additional seat equipped with reliable footrests; transport cargo that protrudes beyond the dimensions by more than 0.5 m in length or width, or cargo that interferes with control; move along the road if there is a bicycle path nearby; turn left or turn around on roads with tram traffic and on roads with more than one lane for traffic in a given direction; move on the road without a fastened motorcycle helmet (for moped drivers). It is prohibited to tow bicycles and mopeds, as well as bicycles and mopeds, except towing a trailer designed for use with a bicycle or moped.
24.4. At an unregulated intersection of a bicycle path with a road located outside the intersection, drivers of bicycles and mopeds must give way to vehicles moving on this road. The driver of a horse-drawn cart (sleigh), when entering the road from an adjacent territory or from a secondary road in places with limited visibility, must lead the animal by the bridle.
24.5. Animals should be driven along the road, usually during daylight hours. Drivers must guide animals as close to the right edge of the road as possible.
24.6. When driving animals across railway tracks, the herd must be divided into groups of such a size that, taking into account the number of drivers, safe passage of each group is ensured.
24.7. Drivers of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), drivers of pack animals, riding animals and livestock are prohibited; leaving animals on the road unattended; drive animals through railway tracks and roads outside specially designated areas, as well as in the dark and in conditions of poor visibility (except for livestock runs at different levels); lead animals along roads with asphalt and cement concrete pavement if there are other paths.
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Answer from Oleg Sidorov[newbie]
At what age is it prohibited for children to ride a bicycle on the carriageway of streets and roads? They can only ride until they are 14 years old.


Answer from Andreyka 177rus[guru]

In this part, we briefly note the general Rules for cyclists.

Traffic lights

6.5. If a traffic light signal is made in the form of a silhouette of a pedestrian (bicycle), then its effect applies only to pedestrians (cyclists). In this case, the green signal allows, and the red signal prohibits, the movement of pedestrians (cyclists).

To regulate the movement of cyclists, a traffic light with round signals of reduced size can also be used, supplemented by a rectangular white plate measuring 200 x 200 mm with a picture of a black bicycle.

Maneuvering signals

8.1. Before starting to move, change lanes, turn (U-turn) and stop, the driver is required to give signals with turn signals in the appropriate direction, and if they are missing or faulty - by hand. When performing a maneuver, there should be no danger to traffic or interference with other road users.

The signal for a left turn (turn) corresponds to the left arm extended to the side or the right arm extended to the side and bent at the elbow at a right angle upward. The right turn signal corresponds to the right arm extended to the side or the left arm extended to the side and bent at the elbow at a right angle upward. The brake signal is given by raising your left or right hand.

8.2. The turn signal or hand signal must be given well in advance of the maneuver and cease immediately after completion (the hand signal may be terminated immediately before the maneuver). In this case, the signal should not mislead other road users.

Lighting devices

19.1. In the dark and in conditions of insufficient visibility, regardless of the road lighting, as well as in tunnels, the following lighting devices must be turned on on a moving vehicle:

  • on all motor vehicles and mopeds - high or low beam headlights, on bicycles - headlights or lanterns, on horse-drawn carts - lanterns (if available);
  • on trailers and towed motor vehicles - side lights.

What is the maximum speed of a cyclist?

The maximum speed of a cyclist is limited to the same extent as for other vehicles. In the city it is prohibited to exceed the established limit of 60 km/h; in courtyards and residential areas the permitted speed is no more than 20 km/h. Cyclists are required to comply with speed limit road signs.

In addition, a cyclist can reach a speed above 25 km/h only using his own strength, since in accordance with the definition of “Bicycle”, the speed developed by a bicycle electric motor cannot exceed 25 km/h.

Position of cyclists on the road

Requirements for the movement of cyclists are set out in a special chapter of the Rules of the Road - “24. Additional requirements for the movement of cyclists and moped drivers.” This part requires special attention.

For cyclists over 14 years of age

24.1. Cyclists over 14 years of age must use bicycle paths, bicycle pedestrian paths, or bicycle lanes.

Important. This paragraph establishes the obligation for cyclists over 14 years of age to move on a specially designated section of the road, if available. Driving on other elements of the road is prohibited. All subsequent paragraphs establishing a different arrangement of cyclists on the road are sequence of exceptions from the first point.

Driving on the right edge of the roadway

The first exception is that cyclists are allowed on the right edge of the roadway- in the following cases:

  • there are no bicycle and bicycle pedestrian paths, a lane for cyclists, or there is no opportunity to move along them;
  • the overall width of the bicycle, its trailer or the cargo being transported exceeds 1 m;
  • cyclists move in columns;

And so, if there is no special designated section of the road for the movement of bicycles, the cyclist must first move along the right edge of the roadway.

Driving on the side of the road

The second exception is driving on the side of the road:

  • if there are no bicycle paths, bicycle pedestrian paths, or a lane for cyclists, or there is no opportunity to move along them or along the right edge of the roadway;

Driving on a sidewalk or pedestrian path

The third exception is on the sidewalk or pedestrian path:

  • there are no bicycle and bicycle pedestrian paths, a lane for cyclists, or there is no opportunity to move along them, and also along the right edge of the roadway or shoulder;
  • a cyclist accompanies a cyclist under 7 years of age or transports a child under 7 years of age on an additional seat, in a bicycle stroller or in a trailer designed for use with a bicycle.

As you can see, driving on a sidewalk or pedestrian path is an extreme case for cyclists. Be careful and follow this sequence when identifying a road element for cycling.

For cyclists aged 7 to 14 years

24.3. The movement of cyclists aged 7 to 14 years should be carried out only on sidewalks, pedestrian, bicycle and pedestrian paths, as well as within pedestrian zones.

Cyclists under 14 years of age are prohibited from riding on the roadway or shoulder.

For cyclists under 7 years of age

24.4. Cyclists under 7 years of age should only ride on sidewalks, pedestrian and bicycle paths (on the pedestrian side), as well as within pedestrian zones.

Cyclists under 7 years of age must ride on a section of road designated for pedestrian traffic.

Rules for the movement of cyclists on the roadway

24.5. When cyclists move along the right edge of the roadway in the cases provided for by these Rules, cyclists must only move in one row.

A column of cyclists may move in two rows if if the overall width of the bicycles does not exceed 0.75 m.

The column of cyclists must be divided into groups of 10 cyclists in the case of single-row traffic or in groups of 10 pairs in the case of double-lane traffic. To make overtaking easier the distance between groups should be 80 - 100 m.

Rules for the movement of cyclists on the sidewalk and pedestrian areas

24.6. If the movement of a cyclist on a sidewalk, pedestrian path, shoulder or within pedestrian zones endangers or interferes with the movement of other persons, the cyclist must dismount and follow the requirements provided for by these Rules for the movement of pedestrians.

On the sidewalk, pedestrians and others have full priority over cyclists. This also applies to crossing roads and crossing exits from adjacent areas when a cyclist is moving on the sidewalk.

Cyclists are prohibited

  • drive a bicycle or moped without holding the handlebars with at least one hand;
  • transport cargo that protrudes beyond the dimensions by more than 0.5 m in length or width, or cargo that interferes with control;
  • transport passengers if this is not provided for by the design of the vehicle;
  • transport children under 7 years of age in the absence of specially equipped places for them;
  • turn left or turn around on roads with tram traffic and on roads with more than one lane for traffic in a given direction;
  • move on the road without a fastened motorcycle helmet (for moped drivers).
  • cross the road at pedestrian crossings.

Let us highlight the prohibition of turning left on roads that have more than one lane in a given direction and the position of the cyclist in front of the turn.


Before performing the maneuver, the cyclist who is the driver must take a position.

8.5. Before turning right, left or making a U-turn, the driver must take the appropriate extreme position in advance on the roadway intended for traffic in that direction...

Another important point: cyclists are prohibited from crossing the road at pedestrian crossings. In case of violation of this requirement the cyclist has no right of way.

Towing of bicycles and bicycles is prohibited.

24.9. Towing of bicycles and mopeds, as well as towing with bicycles and mopeds, is prohibited, except for towing a trailer intended for use with a bicycle or moped.

Driving on the highway is prohibited.

16.1. On highways it is prohibited:

  • traffic of pedestrians, pets, bicycles, mopeds, tractors and self-propelled vehicles, other vehicles, the speed of which, according to technical characteristics or condition, is less than 40 km/h;

Cyclist privileges

April 15, 2015 in the Rules of the Road, allowing the movement of bicycles on a dedicated lane for route vehicles.

18.2. On roads with a lane for fixed-route vehicles, marked with signs 5.11, 5.13.1, 5.13.2, 5.14, the movement and stopping of other vehicles (except for school buses and vehicles used as passenger taxis, as well as cyclists - if the lane for route vehicles is located on the right) on this strip.

This right can only be exercised if there are no bicycle and pedestrian paths or a lane for cyclists.

Will my driver's license be revoked if I'm caught riding my bike drunk?

Many cyclists mistakenly believe that riding a bicycle does not carry any responsibility. Despite the fact that regulatory authorities pay minimal attention to cyclists, the law still provides for liability for driving while intoxicated. At the beginning of the article, we noted that a bicycle is a vehicle, and a cyclist is a driver.

The rules specifically prohibit driving any vehicle while intoxicated.

2.7. The driver is prohibited from:

  • drive a vehicle while intoxicated (alcohol, drugs or other), under the influence of medications that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety;

Can my driving license be revoked if I'm caught riding a bicycle while drunk? Let us turn to the article of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation according to which drunk drivers are punished:

1. Driving a vehicle by a driver who is intoxicated, if such actions do not constitute a criminal offense, -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of thirty thousand rubles with deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one and a half to two years.

At first glance, it seems that the article is entirely suitable for cyclists and employees may try to attract attention based on it. However, riding a bicycle does not require a special driving license and obtaining, as well as deprivation of, such a right has nothing to do with driving a bicycle. For cyclists, the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides a special article defining liability.

Please note that if you drive a scooter or moped while intoxicated, the application of this article is completely legal. The only exception for this article is cyclists.

Fines for cyclists

Article 12.29. Violation of traffic rules by a pedestrian or other person participating in traffic

2. Violation of the Traffic Rules by a person driving a bicycle, or a driver or another person directly involved in the process of road traffic (except for the persons specified in part 1 of this article, as well as the driver of the vehicle), -
eight hundred rubles.

3. Violation of traffic rules by persons specified in part 2 of this article, committed while intoxicated, -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount from one thousand to one thousand five hundred rubles.

Violations of the traffic rules discussed in this article for a cyclist will cost 800 rubles, and in case of committing a violation while intoxicated, from 1000 to 1500 rubles.

The use of cars and other equipment on the road requires a driver's license. A separate case is a bicycle - you do not need a driver's license to use it. However, there are still certain age restrictions - only after reaching a certain age will it be possible to drive a car.

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Today, the use of vehicles and other equipment on the road surface must be carried out within certain limits. Special rules must be followed. It is worth noting that everyone moving on the road must obey these rules without exception.

It is important to note that the movement algorithm can vary significantly, depending on a number of different nuances.

This is primarily influenced by the mode of transportation and the category to which the road user belongs. Today, the use of transportation devices such as a bicycle does not require a driver's license.

Nevertheless, drivers of such vehicles are required to follow some rules that are mandatory for all. First of all, they relate to the driving mode.

Bicycle drivers do not have the same strict rules as car and motorcycle drivers. However, a maximum permissible age has been established only after reaching which it is possible to operate a bicycle on the road.

Before reaching this age, it is simply not allowed to operate. There is a special list of legislative norms that define these points.

What it is

The bicycle itself is a special vehicle for moving on various surfaces. It can be a road bike, a mountain bike or a road bike. Its design changes depending on the purpose.

It is worth noting that the mode of use of a bicycle on the road is determined by law. Various types of violations are not allowed. Because they may result in a fine.

As a rule, a bicycle will be made from a standard list of components.

It includes the following:

  1. Saddle.
  2. Frame.
  3. Wheels.
  4. Brake and many other equally important ones.

Bicycles are permitted on the road. Moreover, such movement and its organization are given especially close attention. All users of such equipment will need to be especially careful.

Traffic police officers are responsible for regulating compliance with traffic rules. Accordingly, if certain violations occur, a fine may be imposed.

Separately, it is worth familiarizing yourself with a number of rather specific questions - for example, is it possible to ride a bicycle on sidewalks. As a rule, movement must be carried out on special paths.

Otherwise, movement may occur on the road surface. There are also a number of requirements for the manager himself and his equipment.

Compliance with traffic rules when driving such a device is strictly required. Otherwise, certain troubles may arise. This concerns increased attention from the traffic police. And also a high probability of traffic accidents.

It is worth remembering that bicycle drivers also bear civil liability to other road users. Accordingly, if there is a traffic violation and the cyclist is found guilty, he will be obliged to pay for the damage caused.

There are even special insurance policies for cyclists. It is important to note that there is a fairly large number of court cases where the bicycle driver was found guilty of a violation and funds were recovered from him to pay off the damage.

It is best to work out this question in advance. Because this will avoid problems. Knowledge of regulatory documents will allow you to avoid fines, as well as other problems and difficulties.

Who falls under the category

Previously, during the Soviet era, using a bicycle required special licenses. Since this vehicle was equal to other vehicles on the roads.

In addition, the bicycle must have a license plate - it must contain 4 or 5 consecutive digits.

The driver's license itself for driving a bicycle in the USSR included:

Today the legislation says nothing about the need to register such vehicles.

But it is worth remembering that today any driver’s license is no longer required. According to the traffic rules, cycling should only be carried out in specially designated lanes.

But quite often there are simply no lanes specially equipped for traffic. In this case, movement can be carried out directly along the roadway. But it is worth remembering that in this case the movement should be carried out precisely in the direction of the vehicle.

There are simply no alternative options. Driving on sidewalks and other places designated for pedestrian movement is not permitted.

A similar decision in traffic rules takes place precisely in order to avoid accidents. Today, violations of traffic rules by cyclists occur. Many people follow traffic rules, but there are also quite a lot of people on the road who simply do not adhere to the rules.

Moreover, in the event of a collision between a car and a bicycle, the consequences are really serious. Since, in fact, unlike a car driver, a cyclist is not protected from injury.

That is why it is necessary to take the most responsible approach to purchasing special protective equipment for cycling on the country’s roads.

Since the absence of a helmet, special knee pads and other protective equipment can cause serious trouble, even death. Today, a significant portion of road accidents in summer occur precisely because cyclists do not comply with traffic rules.

Moreover, not only cyclists themselves die in such accidents, but also drivers. It is important to remember that failure to follow traffic rules can be a serious problem. Therefore, it is important to carefully study the traffic rules and avoid violating them.

Because this can cause serious trouble. Taking into account the fact that cyclists, as a rule, do not seek to purchase personal protective equipment and insurance policies, the damage may be material.

At what age can you ride a bicycle on the road?

The use of a bicycle must be carried out with the utmost care - especially if the operation takes place directly on the road surface. It is important to note that in this case, compliance with traffic rules must be taken as carefully as possible.

The traffic intensity in large cities is significant; a driver may simply not notice a fast-moving bicycle. It is worth noting that this issue is best worked out in advance.

The main issues that will need to be addressed first include the following:

  • what age limits does it have?
  • rules of movement;
  • what is prohibited;
  • driving on sidewalks;
  • fines for violations;
  • important nuances;
  • the legislative framework.

What are the age limits?

Separately, it is necessary to work out age restrictions. Today, you can drive a car from 18 years of age, and some types of light motorcycles from 16 years of age.

At the same time, there are also some restrictions regarding the bicycle. According to the traffic rules, the use of a bicycle can be carried out no earlier than the citizen turns 14 years old.

But it is important to note that this restriction only applies to the operation of the vehicle on the road surface. If movement is carried out by bicycle in other places, then the age restriction does not apply.

However, persons under 14 years of age should only use bicycles specifically designed for young children. This will avoid many problems and difficulties.

Travel rules

It is important to remember the need for the cyclist to move correctly on the roadway. There is a fairly wide list of points, compliance with which is strictly mandatory.

When driving on the roadway, a cyclist must observe the following important conditions for his own safety:

  1. The vehicle must be in good working order.
  2. The position of the bicycle must be correctly positioned relative to other road users.
  3. The speed is selected taking into account the traffic conditions in a particular location.
  4. Be sure to maintain a distance and interval of movement.
  5. If possible, you should use side-view mirrors - this way you can avoid an accident when changing lanes.

The rules of the road are quite clear about the location of a bicycle. The car should move as far to the right as possible relative to other vehicles.

It could be:

It's important to note the word "possibly." It is understood that a cyclist can deviate to the right or left, as well as move in the oncoming lane of vehicles.

But such maneuvers are possible only in individual cases:

  • a parked car is driven around;
  • there is poor quality of the road surface;
  • a detour is carried out around the scene of the accident or cordon.

It is important to note how a group of cyclists moves. In this case, all participants in the column must follow strictly one after another. Only motorcycles can drive parallel. Such solutions are prohibited for bicycles.

It is worth remembering that a traffic police officer has the right to stop a cyclist in case of a violation and draw up an appropriate administrative protocol.

You will need to pay particular attention to the speed of movement. According to the traffic rules, moving in unison is the safest thing to do when driving on the road.

At the same time, it is not allowed to move significantly slower than the main flow. As a rule, on the road you will need to reach a speed of at least 20 km/h.

It is important to understand the significance of the following points:

Compliance with the basic rules for moving a bicycle on the road will help you avoid many problematic and difficult moments. It is worth familiarizing yourself with all the intricacies of the registration process in advance.

What is prohibited

It is worth noting that there is a list of actions that bicycle operators are not allowed to carry out:

Indicators Description
When driving on the road, do not hold onto the steering wheel with at least one hand
Carry passengers - unless it is a child 7 years old in a special seat clause 24.3 of traffic rules
Transport cargo that extends beyond the dimensions of the vehicle by more than 0.5 m clause 24.3 of traffic rules
Move on the roadway if there is a bicycle path nearby clause 24.3 of traffic rules
Make a left turn or turn around - on roads where there is more than 1 lane for traffic in one direction clause 24.3 of traffic rules

There is a certain algorithm for making turns:

  1. Drive straight through the intersection and then turn around in the right lane of the road being crossed.
  2. Just get off your bike and cross the road on foot.

Separately, it should be noted that bicycles are not allowed on highways. This moment is set to . It is also not allowed to move on the road in the dark - unless there is a light on in front and behind the bicycle.

It is also not allowed to interfere with the movement of a cyclist to other road users.

Driving on sidewalks

Riding a bicycle on sidewalks is expressly prohibited by law. But it is worth noting that children under 14 years of age can travel in this way.

Cyclists should familiarize themselves in advance with all the nuances and subtleties of the rules of movement. This will allow you to avoid real fines.

Fines for violations

Fines for violations for cyclists are issued as for pedestrians. This point is regulated by Art. .

According to these, the following tariffs for violations are established:

Video: what the traffic rules say

Important nuances